with 的用法及固定搭配

with

1.with前面用away和down等词可以成为不用动词的命令式。例如：

Away with him!=Take him away!

Down with imperialism!=Put down imperialism!

Off with your caps!=Take off your caps!

On with your clothes!=Put on your clothes!

Up with the box!=Take up the box!

2.下面每句里with的宾语后面的形容词、过去分词或名词好像是表语：

He always sleeps with the windows open.

With both my friends gone home, I lived alone for some time.

She used to sit reading in the evening with her cat her only companion.

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.

3.下面两句里的a可有可无：

She followed them with (a) beating heart.

He threatened the dog with (a) raised hand.

下面两句里的his可有可无：

He said so with (his) head thrown back.

He looked at us with (his) face a little sidelong.